The Reform synagogue in Simferopol, the capital of Ukraine’s Crimean republic, was vandalized Thursday night as the city saw clashes between thousands of armed pro-Russian protesters and Ukrainian nationalists.
Simferopol’s 150-member Reform congregation, Ner Tamid, is housed in the city’s historic Old Synagogue building, which was returned to the Jewish community after the fall of the Former Soviet Union through Holocaust restitution efforts.
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This area of Western Russia has a long history of Anti-Semitism and Pro-Nazi activity:
see:
The Bielski Brothers and the “Otriad”
Prior to the onset of
WWII, conditions throughout occupied
Poland &
Belarus varied greatly. In some areas, especially in eastern Poland, which the
Soviet Union invaded in
1939, and subsequently “formally” annexed, the situation was particularly volatile.
The Bielski Partisans |
During the two year occupation till the Soviet-German war outbreak in
1941, the Soviets carried out the ethnic cleansing of Poles considered as a potential threat to full annexation of these territories into Soviet Union.
Hundred of thousands of Polish officials, officers, soldiers, policemen, teachers, churchmen, landowners, and civilians with their families were sent to Siberian
concentration camps.
Some Jews had welcomed the Soviets as liberators, believing that life under the communists might be preferable to that of the Poles. However time would soon disprove that theory.
A true story of the Jewish resistance in the forests of Belarus.
Vandals spray painted anti-Semitic messages on the outside walls of the historic building, Ukraine’s Chief Reform Rabbi Alexander Dukhovny told The Times of Israel on Friday.
Early Friday, Ukraine accused Russia of a “military invasion,” saying that Russian troops had taken up strategic positions in the Crimean peninsula. Later in the day, the chief of Ukraine’s security council seemed to back away from those claims, saying that gunmen had attempted to seize airports in Simferopol and Sevastopol.
Read more: Ukraine Reform shul defaced by anti-Semitic graffiti | The Times of Israel http://www.timesofisrael.com/ukraine-reform-shul-defaced-by-anti-semitic-graffiti/#ixzz2ukPwnywx
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